import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("test.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
FileLock lock = fileChannel.lock();
}
}
例子
獲得前10個(gè)字節(jié)的獨(dú)占鎖
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("test.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
// Get an exclusive lock on first 10 bytes
FileLock lock = fileChannel.lock(0, 10, false);
}
}
嘗試獲取整個(gè)文件的獨(dú)占鎖
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("test.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
FileLock lock = fileChannel.tryLock();
if (lock == null) {
// Could not get the lock
} else {
// Got the lock
}
}
}
嘗試在共享模式下從第11個(gè)字節(jié)開(kāi)始鎖定100個(gè)字節(jié)
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("test.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
FileLock lock = fileChannel.tryLock(11, 100, true);
if (lock == null) {
// Could not get the lock
} else {
// Got the lock
}
}
}
以下代碼顯示如何使用try-catch-finally塊來(lái)獲取和釋放文件鎖定,如下所示:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("test.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
FileLock lock = null;
try {
lock = fileChannel.lock(0, 10, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Handle the exception
} finally {
if (lock != null) {
try {
lock.release();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Handle the exception
}
}
}
}
}
更多建議: